Soviet Art

USSR Culture

Soviet artist Oleg Savostyuk

Soviet artist Oleg Savostyuk, B. Uspensky. Poster from the series Moscow - capital of the Peace and Labor. 1978

Soviet artist Oleg Savostyuk, B. Uspensky. Poster from the series Moscow – capital of the Peace and Labor. 1978

Soviet artist Oleg Savostyuk gave a lot of strength and energy to a genre of political poster. The artist also enthusiastically engaged in easel painting. In the autumn days of 1941 as a schoolboy, Savostyuk worked on the construction of defensive structures near Moscow. Once at the end of the house, he saw a huge poster “The Motherland Calls!”. He was struck by the work of Irakli Toidze, its complete fusion with the appearance of Moscow in war time… But in those years Oleg Savostyuk probably did not think about the poster artist profession. He had many other hobbies – studied music, was interested in theater arts, was drawn to the sport. Subsequently, these passions are reflected in his work. And then, when he was still young and gifted painter, he graduated from the Moscow Art School. And in 1947 – when he entered the Surikov Institute, – there was no doubt that he will be the artist. He studied at the institute in the workshop of the famous Soviet graphic Mikhail Cheremnykh. The teacher drew with his own example, the prospect of being always at the forefront of life.
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Soviet Russian sculptor Andrey Balashov

Soviet Russian sculptor Andrey Balashov. Portrait of Aguilyar. Gypsum. 1985

Soviet Russian sculptor Andrey Balashov. Portrait of Aguilyar (participant of the World Festival of Youth and Students in Moscow, the USSR). Gypsum. 1985

Soviet Russian sculptor Andrey Balashov – Member of the USSR Union of Artists (1984), Winner of the All-Union, All-Russian and international competitions on monumental art, Lenin Komsomol Prize winner (1988). Academician of the Russian Academy of Arts, Honored Artist of Russia (1997). Andrey Vladimirovich Balashov was born June 13, 1957 in the village of Malakhovka of Moscow region. He was first introduced to the art of sculpture in the local House of Pioneers. Prior to that, he painted landscapes with a variety of characters, buildings, trees, and cats – favorite animals, something similar to humans. Thus formed his addiction, acute, sensitive attitude towards the world. His art teacher N. Karmanov sought to give the pupils an idea of ​​the different types of art and taught them to see the most meaningful, valuable in life. After art school Andrey studied at the Surikov Institute, in the workshop of a prominent Soviet sculptor MF Baburin.
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Soviet artist Vasily Nechitailo

Soviet artist Vasily Nechitailo (1915 - 1980). Lenin in his office. 1956

Lenin in his office. 1956. Painting by Soviet artist Vasily Nechitailo (1915 – 1980)

Soviet artist Vasily Nechitailo (1915 – 1980) – Member of the USSR Academy of Arts, People’s Artist of the RSFSR, and Laureate of the State Prize of the RSFSR. He was awarded the Silver Medal of the Academy of Arts of the USSR. In 1942 Nechitailo graduated from the Moscow State Art Institute of Surikov, where his teacher was an outstanding Soviet artist Sergei Gerasimov.
Creativity of Nechitailo left a bright trace in the history of Soviet art. All-Union fame to the artist brought such paintings as “The first furrow”, “To the collective farm club”, “Collective farm youth”, “Lyuba – postwoman”, “Bread to Motherland”, and “For Soviet power.” More than 70 works of the Soviet artist Vasily Nechitailo are in the State Tretyakov Gallery, the State Russian Museum and museums of the former USSR. In Salsk, his hometown, there is an art gallery of his name and a monument in his honor.
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Soviet artist Valentin Sidorov

Soviet artist Valentin Sidorov. On the warm ground. 1962

Soviet artist Valentin Sidorov (b. 1925, USSR). On the warm ground. 1962

Soviet artist Valentin Sidorov (b. 1925) – People’s Artist of the USSR, Member of the USSR Academy of Arts, member of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Arts, Member of the Academy of Arts of Kyrgyzstan (1998). At the present time – a member of the Council for Culture and Arts under the President of the Russian Federation. A member of the Russian Writers’ Union (2001). Honorary member of the Academy of Arts of Uzbekistan (2004). Laureate of the State Prize of the USSR, the State Prize of Russia, was awarded the Gold Medal of the Russian Academy of Arts. Valentin Sidorov – the artist of pronounced national character, whose work is closely linked to the Soviet Union and Russia. The subjects of his paintings (landscapes, still lifes) are simple enough. Many works are in the State Tretyakov Gallery, the State Russian Museum, the museums of the former Soviet Union. Valentin Sidorov – the constant participant of exhibitions of fine arts in Russia and abroad (Poland, Czech Republic, Romania, Italy, Japan, France, Britain, Germany, Serbia, Jordan, China).
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Soviet artist Mikhail Anikeyev

Soviet artist Mikhail Anikeyev. Raftsman. 1965

Raftsman. 1965. Socialist realism Painting by Soviet artist Mikhail Anikeyev (14 March 1925 – 10 November 2011)

Soviet artist Mikhail Anikeyev (14 March 1925 – 10 November 2011) – Member of USSR Union of Artists (1952) and Honored Artist of RSFSR (1965). Noteworthy, the “World art encyclopedia of all time” (Leipzig, 1988) included the name of M. Anikeyev. Besides, he has academic degree of “Master of Contemporary Art” of Association of Peoples of the World. Veteran of World War II, he was a Commander of the Order of the Patriotic War I level.
Meanwhile, at the end of 1950-1960-ies he made a number of creative trips to Kazakhstan, the result of which has become a famous series “Virgin Lands”. A number of these paintings was published in a book of the same name. And the author of the book was Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev. According to Brezhnev, works of MK Anikeyev most vividly reflected the era of development of virgin lands in the USSR. All-Union fame to the artist brought the works “In the name of the Revolution”, “For the power of the people”, “Komsomol in 1941”, “Morning in the virgin lands”, and “The busy harvest time.”
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Soviet artist Konstantin Morozov

Soviet artist Konstantin Morozov (1894–1990). Festival on the river side. 1961. Watercolor on paper

Soviet artist Konstantin Morozov (1894–1990). Festival on the river side. 1961. Watercolor on paper

Soviet artist Konstantin Morozov – master of lyrical landscape, graphic artist and teacher, member of the Union of Artists of the USSR, Honored Worker of Culture of the RSFSR, winner of the Lenin Komsomol Prize. Konstantin Feofanovich Morozov was born April 8, 1894 in Sergiev Posad. In 1910 he worked at the Museum of Sergiev Posad. Since 1918 – at the front of the Civil War. In 1920-1930 he lived in Moscow. In 1921-1926 studied at the Moscow Higher Art and Technical Studios (VHUTEMAS), workshop of artist A. Arkhipov. IV course student of fine art faculty he entered the company “United Arts” (“OBIS”, 1925). In 1926 – 1928was the organizer and chairman of the group “Art to workers” (MFI). In 1929 – 1930 taught courses at the “Workshop of painters”; admitted to “the shop”. In 1931 he became one of the initiators of the Society of Artists (ARI). For over 30 years, from 1931 he had taught at the Moscow School in “Memory of 1905”, becoming Rector of the College (1935 – 1938), Professor.
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Soviet artist Igor Rubinsky

Celestial brothers. (Yuri Gagarin). 1962 Oil on cardboard. Painting by Soviet artist Igor Rubinsky (1919 - 1976)

Celestial brothers. (Yuri Gagarin). 1962 Oil on cardboard. Painting by Soviet artist Igor Rubinsky (1919 – 1976)

Soviet artist Igor Rubinsky was born in 1919 in the town of Klimovichi, Belarus. In 1935 he took part in the Youth Art Exhibition in Moscow (watercolor, genre). As a result of the exhibition with the recommendation of Professor Brodsky he was admitted to the Academy of Arts of Ilya Repin (Leningrad). In 1936 – 1942 he studied at the Moscow State Art Institute named after VI Surikov in the studio of Professor Sergei Gerasimov. In 1941-1945 he fought in Great Patriotic War against German invaders – Igor Pavlovich is a veteran of World War II. Since 1946, Igor Rubinsky has participated in more than 60 Soviet art exhibitions (All-Union, republican, Moscow), as well as group art exhibitions in England, Italy. In 1976 he held a personal exhibition in Moscow. His works are in museums in Russia (Murmansk, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Arkhangelsk, Moscow State Museum, Central Asia (Tashkent, Samarkand, Khiva, Bukhara), in the Museum of the Great Patriotic War (Moscow), as well as in private collections in England, Italy, Japan, Switzerland, France and others.
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