Soviet Art

USSR Culture

Soviet painter Mikhail Platunov 1987-1972

Soviet painter Mikhail Platunov (February 22, 1887 - June 18, 1972)

Zyryan Woman (Komi people). Village of Ust-Usa. 1925. Soviet painter Mikhail Platunov (February 22, 1887 – June 18, 1972)

Soviet painter Mikhail Platunov
Born in the village of Cheremis-Turek of Vyatka Province, Mikhail Platunov began to paint under the guidance of his father – a talented self-taught icon painter. In 1906 he graduated from art school in Kazan and entered the Higher Art School of the Imperial Academy of Arts, where his teachers were professors P. Chistyakov and V. Savinsky. After graduation from the Academy in 1914, just the year when the First World War began, he had to serve as the front-line artist. And already after the revolution, he taught at the Petrograd workers’ clubs and schools. In addition, participated in exhibitions of the Association of Artists of Revolutionary Russia, and performed a series of portraits of famous artists. Noteworthy, Soviet painter Mikhail Platunov actively participated in the construction of the young Soviet State. In particular, in the 1925-1931 traveled as part of the All-Union geological expeditions to distant and little-investigated regions of the Polar Urals, Abkhazia, Turkestan, Pechora and Kamchatka. Also, in 1937, by the icebreaker “Sadko” traveled to the Arctic. The accumulated experience, as well as sketches while traveling, formed the basis of subsequent works.

Self-portrait. 1956

Self-portrait. 1956

During the Great Patriotic War, he worked in the besieged Leningrad, and created a series of gouaches “Leningrad blockade.” In 1942, evacuated to Yoshkar-Ola, he continued painting. First, his viewers were countrymen, and 2 years later, the exhibition saw the people in London, Warsaw, Moscow and Leningrad.

Sergey Kirov among pioneers in Leningrad

Sergey Kirov among pioneers in Leningrad

Meanwhile, in the postwar years Platunov, professor of drawing, Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1954), taught at the Leningrad Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture of Repin. He painted landscapes of Leningrad, as well as thematic paintings and portraits. Author of paintings “The Academy of Sciences” (1941), “House”, “Over the water”, “Winter groove” (all 1942), “The first rays of the sun (G.Ya. Sedov)”, “Portrait of a schoolgirl,” “Shadow Day “(all 1950),” Portrait of textile workers “(1951), “White night”, “Autumn evening” (both 1957), “On the arable land”, “Herd” (both 1959), the “Old Paris” (1961), “Grand avenue”, “Summer Garden” (both 1964), and others.

Mikhail Platunov died June 18, 1972 in Leningrad. His works are in the State Russian Museum, State Tretyakov Gallery, the National Museum of. T.E. Evseev, and Kozmodemyansk art-historical museum of A. Grigoryev, as well as in museums and private collections in Russia and abroad.

Soviet painter Mikhail Platunov

1931 drawing Premier of Red wave theater

1931 drawing Premier of Red wave theater

1935 Drawing

1935 Drawing

Abkhazian

Abkhazian

Acrobat of Chinese Theatre

Acrobat of Chinese Theatre

Air Raid with flares (in a series of Leningrad blockade), 1941-1942

Air Raid with flares (in a series of Leningrad blockade), 1941-1942

Art teacher, V. E. Savinsky, portrait. 1937

Art teacher, V. E. Savinsky, portrait. 1937

Bashkirs-students. 1933

Bashkir students. 1933

Before going to the North Pole. 1955

Before going to the North Pole. 1955

Cossack girl. 1933

Cossack girl. 1933

Female portrait. 1924

Female portrait. 1924

Female reindeer herder in the tent (Komi people)

Female reindeer herder in the tent (Komi people)

Group of artists in workshop of V. Savinsky. 1928

Group of artists in workshop of V. Savinsky. 1928

I.P. Alexeyeva (Shilnikova) portrait. 1965

I.P. Alexeyeva (Shilnikova) portrait. 1965

In the foothills of Avacha volcano. 1931

In the foothills of Avacha volcano. 1931

In the mountains of the Caucasus. 1934

In the mountains of the Caucasus. 1934

Komi boy. 1925

Komi boy. 1925

Man's portrait. Pencil on paper

Man’s portrait. Pencil on paper

Pencil drawing. Self-portrait. 1956

Pencil drawing. Self-portrait. 1956

Repelling an enemy raid. Leningrad during World War II

Repelling an enemy raid. Leningrad during World War II

Russian museum. 1942

Russian museum. 1942

Self-portrait

Self-portrait

Sergey Kirov among pioneers in Leningrad

Sergey Kirov among pioneers in Leningrad

Still life

Still life

Student. Portrait. 1950

Student. Portrait. 1950

T.V. Savinskaya, portrait. 1927

T.V. Savinskaya, portrait. 1927

The river Bzyb. 1929

The river Bzyb. 1929

Trinity Sunday

Trinity Sunday

Young Chinese actor, portrait drawing

Young Chinese actor, portrait drawing

Zyryan (Komi) people aged woman

Zyryan (Komi) people aged woman

Zyryan woman. 1930

Komi (Zyryan) woman. 1930

Vasily Sychugov, Urzhum) 1935

Vasily Sychugov, Urzhum. 1935