USSR by Danish cartoonist Herluf Bidstrup
USSR by Danish cartoonist Herluf Bidstrup
This post is a continuation of the previous article – “What Herluf Bidstrup saw in USSR”, based on the book of Danish communist Herluf Bidstrup (September 10, 1912 – December 26, 1988). The book includes lots of cartoons which capture everyday life of the Soviet people. An honorary member of the Academy of Arts of the USSR, laureate of International Lenin Peace Prize (1964) visited the Soviet Union many times. So, the presented gallery of selected images from his book reconstructs the impressions of the author. According to Bidstrup, his cartoons – fleeting, sometimes casual impressions, but they can be interesting for those who want to know more about the world’s first socialist country. “I deeply respect the Soviet people and I bow before them more than before anyone. For 50 years they have created a society which was utopian before, under difficult conditions and thanks to selfless labor and heroic struggle”. Bidstrup, Herluf
Moscow
The capital of the USSR is getting younger every year. New houses are built, for example, only in 1966 – 1 850 000 new apartments. People get these apartments for free. Payment for rent, including electricity, hot and cold running water, etc. is the lowest in the world, equal 4% of family budget.
Moscow Watch Factory named after Kirov. USSR by Danish cartoonist Herluf Bidstrup
If you want to find out what it’s like to overtake the capitalist countries, look at the Soviet-made watches. The first Moscow Watch Factory named after Kirov – the first of the existing 16 plants produced in 1930 a huge awkward pocket watch. Then it was a miracle created by people who did not have a special education. Now the plant has 600 engineers and technicians, and almost all of them are former workers of this plant. Produced annually 2 million pairs of watches are bought in 63 countries.
USSR by Danish cartoonist Herluf Bidstrup
71. Moscow Underground – most beautiful in the world
37. Having seen enough of the domes, you see them then everywhere
38. In the Soviet Union they build not only houses, but also restore architectural monuments
39. After the restoration, the ordinary black board can turn into a beautiful icon
40. When you think about the fact that 50 years ago 70% of the population was illiterate, you understand what a giant leap Soviet people made
41. Moscow State University is the largest scientific center of the country. The university has 32,000 students-representatives of 60 nationalities of the USSR
42. The university has 14 faculties, 223 departments, 25,000 rooms, including 6,000 rooms in student hostels
43. Founded in 1960, the University of People’s Friendship named after Patrice Lumumba receives thousands of applications from 83 countries every year, but accepts only 600 students
44. Students admitted to the university study for 5 years. They are provided with free winter clothes and a good scholarship, they eat in the student canteen and live in a hostel
45. The world-famous clown Oleg Popov performs under the dome of the old circus
46. The most outstanding performances and concerts take place in the building of the Kremlin Palace of Congresses, the auditorium of which has 6000 seats
47. In the Kremlin Palace of Congresses you may enjoy performances of most famous actors
48. Russian folk dances
Sport. USSR by Danish cartoonist Herluf Bidstrup
49. The USSR is a sporting country
50. In winter – ski jumpers training and exercises in the pool
51. In the spring, on the suburban platforms, amateur fishermen gather. Waiting for the train, they tell stories about unusual catches
52. Skiing and figure skating are very popular
53. Ice-hockey is incredibly popular in the USSR
54. Soviet people of different ages play chess everywhere
Reading and hobbies. USSR by Danish cartoonist Herluf Bidstrup
55. Indeed, if chess is a great passion, then reading is a big love
56. The most reading country in the world – the USSR. Books are published in large editions. In 1966, more than 1 billion (1.265.000000)
57. One of the biggest libraries in the world – Moscow Library named after Lenin
58. Every day, about 10,000 readers visit the library to take advantage of its stock of 23 million books
59. Almost every Soviet citizen has his own hobby
60. Collecting, swimming in the ice hole, music, and many more
61. A tractor driver can be an artist or a coin collector
62. Traveling, collecting fans, cooking and tin soldiers
63. Many spectators gather at the Moscow Conservatory, and it is difficult to buy tickets here
72. The Moscow metro carries more than 3 million people daily
64. Love and romance
65. Soviet children in kindergarten
66. In the nursery there are children up to 3 years old, and the kindergarten from 3 to 7
67. Despite the fact that there are kindergartens, some children are brought up with grandmothers
68. Orthodox Christianity and freedom of religion in the USSR
69. Children engaged in school clubs
70. Education and school clubs are free