Soviet Art

USSR Culture

USSR by Danish cartoonist Herluf Bidstrup

USSR by Danish cartoonist Herluf Bidstrup

USSR by Danish cartoonist Herluf Bidstrup

USSR by Danish cartoonist Herluf Bidstrup

This post is a continuation of the previous article – “What Herluf Bidstrup saw in USSR”, based on the book of Danish communist Herluf Bidstrup (September 10, 1912 – December 26, 1988). The book includes lots of cartoons which capture everyday life of the Soviet people. An honorary member of the Academy of Arts of the USSR, laureate of International Lenin Peace Prize (1964) visited the Soviet Union many times. So, the presented gallery of selected images from his book reconstructs the impressions of the author. According to Bidstrup, his cartoons – fleeting, sometimes casual impressions, but they can be interesting for those who want to know more about the world’s first socialist country. “I deeply respect the Soviet people and I bow before them more than before anyone. For 50 years they have created a society which was utopian before, under difficult conditions and thanks to selfless labor and heroic struggle”. Bidstrup, Herluf

Moscow, the capital of the USSR is getting younger every year. New houses are built. 1 850 000 apartments built in 1966

Moscow

The capital of the USSR is getting younger every year. New houses are built, for example, only in 1966 – 1 850 000 new apartments. People get these apartments for free. Payment for rent, including electricity, hot and cold running water, etc. is the lowest in the world, equal 4% of family budget.

Moscow Watch Factory named after Kirov. USSR by Danish cartoonist Herluf Bidstrup

Moscow Watch Factory named after Kirov. USSR by Danish cartoonist Herluf Bidstrup

If you want to find out what it’s like to overtake the capitalist countries, look at the Soviet-made watches. The first Moscow Watch Factory named after Kirov – the first of the existing 16 plants produced in 1930 a huge awkward pocket watch. Then it was a miracle created by people who did not have a special education. Now the plant has 600 engineers and technicians, and almost all of them are former workers of this plant. Produced annually 2 million pairs of watches are bought in 63 countries.

USSR by Danish cartoonist Herluf Bidstrup

71. Moscow Underground - most beautiful in the world

71. Moscow Underground – most beautiful in the world

37. Having seen enough of the domes, you see them then everywhere

37. Having seen enough of the domes, you see them then everywhere

38. In the Soviet Union they build not only houses, but also restore architectural monuments

38. In the Soviet Union they build not only houses, but also restore architectural monuments

39. After the restoration, the ordinary black board can turn into a beautiful icon

39. After the restoration, the ordinary black board can turn into a beautiful icon

40. When you think about the fact that 50 years ago 70% of the population was illiterate, you understand what a giant leap Soviet people made

40. When you think about the fact that 50 years ago 70% of the population was illiterate, you understand what a giant leap Soviet people made

41. Moscow State University is the largest scientific center of the country. The university has 32,000 students-representatives of 60 nationalities of the USSR

41. Moscow State University is the largest scientific center of the country. The university has 32,000 students-representatives of 60 nationalities of the USSR

42. The university has 14 faculties, 223 departments, 25,000 rooms, including 6,000 rooms in student hostels

42. The university has 14 faculties, 223 departments, 25,000 rooms, including 6,000 rooms in student hostels

43. Founded in 1960, the University of People's Friendship named after Patrice Lumumba receives thousands of applications from 83 countries every year, but accepts only 600 students

43. Founded in 1960, the University of People’s Friendship named after Patrice Lumumba receives thousands of applications from 83 countries every year, but accepts only 600 students

44. Students admitted to the university study for 5 years. They are provided with free winter clothes and a good scholarship, they eat in the student canteen and live in a hostel

44. Students admitted to the university study for 5 years. They are provided with free winter clothes and a good scholarship, they eat in the student canteen and live in a hostel

45. The world-famous clown Oleg Popov performs under the dome of the old circus

45. The world-famous clown Oleg Popov performs under the dome of the old circus

46. The most outstanding performances and concerts take place in the building of the Kremlin Palace of Congresses, the auditorium of which has 6000 seats

46. The most outstanding performances and concerts take place in the building of the Kremlin Palace of Congresses, the auditorium of which has 6000 seats

47. In the Kremlin Palace of Congresses you may enjoy performances of most famous actors

47. In the Kremlin Palace of Congresses you may enjoy performances of most famous actors

48. Russian folk dances

48. Russian folk dances

Sport. USSR by Danish cartoonist Herluf Bidstrup

49. The USSR is a sporting country

49. The USSR is a sporting country

50. In winter - ski jumpers training and exercises in the pool

50. In winter – ski jumpers training and exercises in the pool

51. In the spring, on the suburban platforms, amateur fishermen gather. Waiting for the train, they tell stories about unusual catches

51. In the spring, on the suburban platforms, amateur fishermen gather. Waiting for the train, they tell stories about unusual catches

52. Skiing and figure skating are very popular

52. Skiing and figure skating are very popular

53. Ice-hockey is incredibly popular in the USSR

53. Ice-hockey is incredibly popular in the USSR

54. Soviet people of different ages play chess everywhere

54. Soviet people of different ages play chess everywhere

Reading and hobbies. USSR by Danish cartoonist Herluf Bidstrup

55. Indeed, if chess is a great passion, then reading is a big love

55. Indeed, if chess is a great passion, then reading is a big love

56. The most reading country in the world - the USSR. Books are published in large editions. In 1966, more than 1 billion (1.265.000000)

56. The most reading country in the world – the USSR. Books are published in large editions. In 1966, more than 1 billion (1.265.000000)

57. One of the biggest libraries in the world - Moscow Library named after Lenin

57. One of the biggest libraries in the world – Moscow Library named after Lenin

58. Every day, about 10,000 readers visit the library to take advantage of its stock of 23 million books

58. Every day, about 10,000 readers visit the library to take advantage of its stock of 23 million books

59. Almost every Soviet citizen has his own hobby

59. Almost every Soviet citizen has his own hobby

60. Collecting, swimming in the ice hole, music, and many more

60. Collecting, swimming in the ice hole, music, and many more

61. A tractor driver can be an artist or a coin collector

61. A tractor driver can be an artist or a coin collector

62. Traveling, collecting fans, cooking and tin soldiers

62. Traveling, collecting fans, cooking and tin soldiers

63. Many spectators gather at the Moscow Conservatory, and it is difficult to buy tickets here

63. Many spectators gather at the Moscow Conservatory, and it is difficult to buy tickets here

72. The Moscow metro carries more than 3 million people daily

72. The Moscow metro carries more than 3 million people daily

64. Love and romance

64. Love and romance

65. Soviet children in kindergarten

65. Soviet children in kindergarten

66. In the nursery there are children up to 3 years old, and the kindergarten from 3 to 7

66. In the nursery there are children up to 3 years old, and the kindergarten from 3 to 7

67. Despite the fact that there are kindergartens, some children are brought up with grandmothers

67. Despite the fact that there are kindergartens, some children are brought up with grandmothers

68. Orthodox Christianity and freedom of religion in the USSR

68. Orthodox Christianity and freedom of religion in the USSR

69. Children engaged in school clubs

69. Children engaged in school clubs

70. Education and school clubs are free

70. Education and school clubs are free